We, Mundari, also known as “Mandari“ or “Mondare”, we live on the banks of the White Nile in Terekeka State, north of the capital Juba, South Sudan in East Africa. Our name are easily to confused with the Mundari ethnic group of Bangladesh, Nepal and East India in Asia, because both our name are in the same spelling, but in fact the Mundari in Africa and in Asia are totally diffrent.

Our Past in the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and Republic of Sudan


THE ARTICLES IN REFERENCE REPRESENT ONLY THE AUTHOR’S OWN OPINION AND DO NOT REPRESENT MUNDARI’S POSITION
REFERENCE:
- Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford University (UK): “Mandari” from “Southern Sudan Project” (NOTE: The higher resolution images can be found on Pitt Rivers Museum Database of Photograph Collections)
- 1963 – Jean Carlile Buxton (UK): [BOOK] “Chiefs and Strangers: A Study of Political Assimilation among the Mandari” 167 pages, published by Oxford University Press (@Amazon), 1973 [BOOK] “Religion and Healing in Mandari” 458 pages, published by Oxford University Press (@Amazon)
- 1971 – Angelo Castiglioni & Alfredo Castiglioni (ITALY): [MONDO FILM] “Africa Ama” @IMDb, @LopezMedia.net, “La caccia alla giraffa dei Mundari”, “Alfredo Castiglioni (Milano, 18 marzo 1937- Gallarate, 14/02/2016)”
- 1978 – Etienne Verhaegen (BELGIUM): [DOCUMENTARY] Panic in Kor Samba / Panique à Kor Samba (@YouTube)
- 1982 – Mario Paluan (ITALY): “La valigia scomparsa”, “AFRICA my Love” by Paolo Novaresio
- 1983 – 野町和嘉 Kazuyoshi Nomachi (JAPAN): [BOOK] “バハル: Africa moves with the Nile” 239 pages, published by 集英社, PHOTOGRAPHY – Sudd, – The Nile, @amanaimage
- MAY 1985 – テレビ朝日 / TV Asahi (JAPAN): [DOCUMENTARY] ネイチァリングスペシャル 第1回「ナイル6,700キロ、最初の一滴を求めて」 岸 恵子 / “Nile 6,700 km, seeking the first drop” Keiko Kishi
- 2004 – Marcus Wilson Smith (UK): Portfolio – Travel, – Black & White, @Alamy, @fotodom.ru
- MAR 10, 2004 – NewVision.co.ug (UGANDA): “Mandari Tribe Excite Nile Expedition Team”@AllAfrica.com
- JAN 9, 2005 – JUL 9, 2011 – UNITED NATIONS MISSION IN SUDAN (UNMIS)
- 2005 – Michael Freeman (USA): [BOOK] “Sudan: The Land and the People” (@Amazon), “Galleries – South Sudan”
- 2006 – Guy Martin (UK): IOM “Members of the Munbdari tribe come and watch the spectacle” GMT00411SUD@Panos.co.uk
- 2006 – Sven Torfinn (BELGIUM): IOM STO01428SUD, IOM STO01429SUD, Building a new Sudan@Panos.co.uk, Portraits of the Dinka People@IOM.int,
- FEB 11, 2008 – TheEastAfrican.co.ke (KENYA): “Sailing down the mysterious White Nile” by Rupi Mangat
- 2009-2010 “ngari.norway” (): “South Sudan 2009 and 2010”@Flickr
- JUL 2009 – Gus Waschefort (SOUTH AFRICA): “JULY 2009 Winner – HIGHLY RECOMENDED PHOTO JOURNALISM”@VisualSkillsSchool.com
- AUG 2009 – Nicolay Paus (): “South Sudan images”@Flickr
- AUG 22, 2009 – Carolyn Figlioli (USA): @Called2Follow.com
- AUG 23, 2009 – Jennie Joy (USA): “Mundariland Outreach: Who are the Mundari”@seedswillgrow.com
- NOV 2009 – J.B. Russell (FRANCE): “Mundari”, SOUTH SUDAN – BIRTH OF A NATION(38 Images), @Panos.co.uk
- NOV 2009 – Trey Hill “squarerootofnine” (USA): “Water is Basic, Photo of the Week”@Flickr
- DEC 2009 – Laura Heaton (USA): “Southern Sudan – December 2009 for the Enough Project”@Flickr
- FEB 11, 2010 – Tim McKULKA (USA): UNMIS – SUDAN in pictures: Former US president Jimmy Carter visits Southern Sudan to highlight Guinea Worm (PDF)
- MAY 04, 2010 – Los Angeles Times (USA): “Tall girls, more cattle – A Sudanese tribal chief explains one of the realities of his village, where daughters are still traded for longhorns.” by Jeffrey Fleishman
- MAY 14, 2010 – Peter Muller (USA): “BLOG – Mundari in Terekeka”
- DEC 2010 – Bénédicte Desrus (FRANCE): “Mundari”, @Flickr
- DEC 28, 2010 – Al Jazeera (QATAR): “IN PICTURES – Cattle rustling in the land of white bulls”
- JAN 2011 – Goran Tomasevic (SERBIA): “Sudan’s Mundari tribe”@Reuters.com
- JAN 7, 2011 – Mohamed Hani (): “Tribal dancers perform during a pro-secession rally in Juba, Southern Sudan on the eve of a self-determination referendum that is expected to split the largest country in Africa”@Flickr
- MAR 2011 – Miguel Juárez Lugo (MEXICO): SOUTH SUDAN: VOTE FOR INDEPENDENCE
- JUN 2011 – Conor Ashleigh (AUSTRALIA): “Portraits – seeingsummer4”
After Independence Day July 09, 2011 From Southern Sudan to the Republic of South Sudan

THE ARTICLES IN REFERENCE REPRESENT ONLY THE AUTHOR’S OWN OPINION AND DO NOT REPRESENT MUNDARI’S POSITION
REFERENCE:
- Samir Bol (SOUTH SUDAN): @Instagram
- Albert González Farran (SPAIN): “South Sudan”@Flickr
- Charles Atiki Lomodong (SOUTH SUDAN): @Instagram
- DEC 6, 2011 – IPSNews.net (ITALY): “At the Nexus of Agrofuels, Land Grabs and Hunger – Part 1” by Kanya D’Almeida, “A member of the Mundari tribe stands amongst cattle in Terekeka, South Sudan. Credit: Jared Ferrie/IPS”@Flickr
- DEC 12, 2011 – IRINNews.org (SWITZERLAND): Land deals “threaten South Sudan’s development”
- DEC 13, 2011 – J.B. Russell (FRANCE): “South Sudan“, SOUTH SUDAN – BIRTH OF A NATION(32 Images) , @Instagram
- 2012 – Candace Scharsu (USA): Sudan: Mundari Wrestlers 2012
- 2012 – The Carter Center (USA): The Carter Center at 30 – Waging Peace. Fighting Disease. Building Hope (p99-105, PDF)
- SEP 2012 – Martin Bandzak (SLOVAKIA): @Instagram, SOUTH SUDAN
- SEP 17. 2012 – Camille Lepage (FRANCE): Daily Life Mandari Tribe, MAY 14, 2014: “Pictures by Camille Lepage, French Photographer Killed in Central African Republic” by David Sim@IBTimes.co.uk
- NOV 26, 2012 – The Guardian (UK): “South Sudan: a country failing to thrive after the euphoria of independence” by Simon Allison
- 2013 – Franck Vogel (FRANCE): “LE NIL – L’EAU DU NIL, GUERRE OU PARTAGE”
- 2013 – Piotr Horzela “PHonTour” (POLAND): @Facebook, @Instagram, Wyprawy – Afryka IX 2012 – V 2014, @Flickr
- 2013 – Joan Riera (SPAIN): @Facebook, VIDEO on Middle-Africa
- 2013 – Toni Espadas (SPAIN): @Instagram, “VIAJE A LA ETNIA DE LOS MUNDARI DE SUDÁN DEL SUR, LA ÚLTIMA FRONTERA”@Rift-Valley.com
- 2013 – Donald Champion (UGANDA): @Instagram, @Facebook
- MAR 2013 – “gego” (POLAND): “Uganda + Sudan Południowy = PRZYGODA” strona 8, strona 9@Chorwacja Online (cro.pl)
- APR 2013 – Marco Grob (SWITZERLAND): “UPDATE — International Mine Action Day: Portraits by Marco Grob”@TIME.com, “Behind the scenes in South Sudan with photographer Marco Grob” United Nations@YouTube(VIDEO)
- APR 2013 – Marco Di Lauro (ITALY): South Sudan, “A wild country grows in South Sudan”, “A Wild Country Grows in South Sudan” by Patrick Symmes with “Photo Gallery – Under Construction: South Sudan”@Outside Magazine
- APR 2013 – Patrick Symmes (USA): “South Sudan”, IMG_3453.jpg
- JUN 2013 – Elena Rice-Howell (UK): @Instagram
- AUG 2013 – US Army Africa (USA): “U.S. Army Africa veterinarian reviews South Sudan program”@Flickr
- SEP 2013 – Barclay T. Stewart (USA): “Cystic echinococcosis in Mundari tribe-members of South Sudan”@ncbi.nlm.nih.gov (National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine), “2016 Resident Volunteer Award: Barclay T. Stewart”@facs.org (American College of Surgeons)
- OCT 28, 2013 – Atsushi Wada (JAPAN): “Mundari Dance from Terekeka South Sudan ムンダリ族の踊り、南スーダン・テレケカより”@YouTube(VIDEO)
- MAR 10, 2014 – Harry Hook (UK): [DOCUMENTARY] “Photographing Africa”@BBC @YouTube(VIDEO), @harryhook.co.uk, “The nomad tribes of Africa: Lives of baboon hunts, cow urine hair dye and spear fights documented in incredible photos” by Ruth Styles@DailyMail.co.uk
- 2014 – Levison Wood (UK): “The Man Of The Nile”@UNITY Magazine, JAN 6, 2015: “Facing swamps, scorpions and civil war on a 3,750-mile walk along the Nile” by Daisy Carrington@CNN, OCT 29, 2015: “Levison Wood Takes You On A Trip Down The Nile”@PIXIMUS.net, DEC 4, 2015: “Portraits of life along the Nile: Photographer spends nine months snapping intimate shots of African tribes and wildlife on the world’s most famous river” by Georgia Diebelius@DailyMail.co.uk, FEB 14, 2017: “Follow Explorer Levison Wood’s Record-Breaking Journey Across the Planet’s Longest River on Discovery’s WALKING THE NILE”@ForeverNews.in
- APR 2014 – Tom McShane (UK): Portfolio, South Sudan@Flikcr, AUG 8: “Walking the Nile – in pictures”@theGuardian.com
- AUG 12, 2014 – Channel4 (UK): [DOCUMENTARY] “Walking the Nile” by Levison Wood – BLOG: Day 110 – The Mundari, “Walking the Nile” – Episode 2 (VIDEO)
- AUG 19, 2014 – Rolland & Heidi Baker (USA): “TESTIMONIES FROM MUNDARI TRIBAL LANDS”@IRISGlobal.com
- OCT 2014 – Marcel Brau (SPAIN): @Instagram
- 2014 / 2016 – Armstrong Kweyu Kiprotich “Armstrong Too” (KENYA): armstrongtoo.com, Mundari@Behance, @Instagram, @Twitter, @Facebook, @Fstoppers, @Picfair.com
- 2015 – Bruno Zanzottera (ITALY): “Southern Sudan – My life in a cattle camp”@Parallelozero.com
- 2015 – Tara Rice (USA): Travel – Tribes, @Instagram, JUL 16: “Travel: Juba, South Sudan”@MonsterChildren.com
- NOV 12, 2015 – Benj Binks (AUSTRALIA): “Throw your hands in the air, like you just don’t care, and make the shape of your favourite cow’s horns.”@Instagram
- DEC 20, 2015 – Bruno Bierrenbach Feder (BRAZIL): Mundari_BW, Mundari_DARK, @Instagram, @YourShot.NationalGeographic.com, “South Sudan’s Other War”@Visura.co, “Mundari people in South Sudan”@AnadoluImages.com
- 2016 – Jimmy Nelson (UK): Before They Pass Away(Part II) – Mundari, @Instagram, @Facebook
- 2016 – Stephanie van der Wiel (NETHERLANDS): @Facebook, “INTERVIEW: Sucking the nectar of life – Stephanie over haar quarterlifecrisis, losbreken en Jimmy Nelson”@GetUpMagazine.nl
- 2016 – Nora Arriazu Usanos (): “Mundari nomad settlement after the first civillian war”@scholarships.travel (WorldNomads)
- 2016 – Tariq Zaidi (UK): Portfolio – Single Image, “The Remarkable Mundari of South Sudan”@YouTube(VIDEO), “Cattle of Kings“@lensculture.com, APR 22: “A day in the life of the Mundari”@CNN, MAY 16: “The fascinating tribe that uses cow-urine showers and ash from dung fires smeared on the skin to fight infection” by Becky Pemberton@DailyMail.co.uk, AUG 28: “To understand life in rural South Sudan, talk to this man about his cattle” by Robyn Dixon@Los Angeles Times, AUG 31: “The Mundari: The tribe dying for their cows” by Thomas Page@CNN
- MAY 2016 – Robyn Dixon (USA): @Instagram
- JUN 12, 2016 – Al Jazeera (QATAR): [TV NEWS REPORT] “South Sudanese wrestlers keep cattle safe – Young men demonstrate their strength to each other and potential cattle thieves in wrestling competitions” by Anna Cavell
- 2017 – Marius van Graan (SOUTH AFRICA): DOCUMENTARY PHOTOGRAPHY, @Instgram
- 2017 – Wang Xueya 汪雪涯 (CHINA): MAY 13: “南苏丹 | 鲜有人拍摄的非洲战乱小国”@新浪博客, “【浙里观天下】南苏丹 | 鲜有人拍摄的非洲战乱小国”@腾讯, MAY 15: “在贫穷的光影中,捕捉艳丽的人文”@衢州新闻网
- NOV 2017 – Matthew Allison “mateosh40” (USA): South Sudan@Flickr
- JAN 2018 – David Young (AUSTRALIA): “South Sudan 2018 – Africa’s Forgotten World”@Flickr
- JAN 2018 – Anibal Bueno Amorós (SPAIN): @Instagram
- FEB 2018 – Jean-Pierre Belonie “Igor Tollo” (FRANCE): @Instgram
- FEB 2018 – OA “oia9” (KUWAIT): @Instagram
- FEB 2018 – Massimo Ermes Bietti “maxxetto” (ITALY): @Instagram, @YourShot.NationalGeographic.com
- FEB 2018 – Mattia Passarini (ITALY): @Instagram, @YourShot.NationalGeographic.com
- FEB 2018 – Gian Giovanoli (SWITZERLAND): @Facebook, @Instagram
- FEB 2018 – Bippe Havik (NORWAY): @Facebook
- MAR 2018 – Victoria Rogotneva Виктория Роготнева (RUSSIA): Фотографии из Южного Судана, @Instagram, “Южный Судан”@VK.com, “Южный Судан”@OK.RU, @fotokto.ru
- MAR 2018 – Miguel de Celis & Sandra Ballesteros “Una banda de dos” (SPAIN): Mundari People – Sur Sudán, @Instagram, @Flickr, @Facebook, @500px, @YouTube(VIDEO)
- MAR 2018 – Tomas Lopez Galvez “lucesdelmundo” (SPAIN): Mundari, luces y sombras entre cenizas, @Instagram
- MAR 2018 – John R. Milton “30 Raw” (USA): @Instagram, “My most difficult shoot. South Sudan with my Leica M10. by John Milton”@SteveHuffPhoto.com, @YourShot.NationalGeographic.com